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What might a pilot use the attitude indicator to assess?

  1. Altitude changes

  2. Proper orientation of the aircraft

  3. Speed adjustments

  4. Fuel efficiency

The correct answer is: Proper orientation of the aircraft

The attitude indicator is an essential instrument in an aircraft's cockpit that displays the aircraft's orientation relative to the horizon. Its primary function is to inform the pilot about whether the wings are level, the nose is pitched up or down, or any significant bank angle is present. This information is crucial during flight, especially in conditions where visual references to the ground are limited, such as in clouds or at night. Proper orientation is key for maintaining controlled flight and ensuring safety. Understanding the aircraft's attitude allows pilots to make informed decisions to maintain level flight, execute proper turns, or recover from unusual attitudes. Thus, the primary role of the attitude indicator directly relates to assessing the proper orientation of the aircraft, which is why this choice is the most relevant in the given context.