Cadet Competition Written Practice Exam

When one point logically supports the next and conclusions follow naturally, the argument is described as?

1. Emotional

2. Logical

3. Fallacious

4. Persuasive

The correct answer is: Logical

The argument is described as logical when there is a clear and coherent progression of ideas where each point builds on the previous one, leading to well-founded conclusions. In a logical argument, the reasoning is structured and systematic, ensuring that the relationship between premises and conclusions is explicit and valid. This entails that the conclusions drawn are based on sound reasoning, following a clear line of thought without any gaps or unsupported claims. While emotional arguments may appeal to feelings, they do not necessarily adhere to logical structures. Fallacious arguments contain errors in reasoning that undermine the validity of the conclusions. Persuasive arguments may persuade an audience but do not inherently imply that the reasoning is logical; they may rely on emotional appeals or rhetorical techniques rather than solid logical progression. Thus, the description of logical aptly encompasses arguments where each point leads sensibly to the next, culminating in a conclusion that is well-supported.