Cadet Competition Written Practice Exam

Which components are included in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

1. Autonomy, Security, Friendship

2. Physiological, Safety, Belonging, Esteem, Self-actualization

3. Freedom, Love, Achievement

4. Health, Wealth, Happiness

The correct answer is: Physiological, Safety, Belonging, Esteem, Self-actualization

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a well-established psychological theory that categorizes human needs into a five-level pyramid. The correct choice accurately lists these levels: Physiological, Safety, Belonging, Esteem, and Self-actualization. Physiological needs form the base of the pyramid and include the most fundamental requirements for human survival, such as food, water, and shelter. Once these needs are satisfied, individuals seek safety and security, which encompasses both physical safety and emotional stability. The next level is the need for belonging, which reflects the human desire for social relationships, love, and connection with others. This is followed by esteem needs, which involve the pursuit of self-respect, recognition, and a sense of accomplishment. Finally, the top of the hierarchy is self-actualization, where individuals strive to reach their full potential and engage in personal growth and self-improvement. This structured approach helps in understanding how individuals prioritize their needs and motivations, and why fulfilling lower-level needs is essential before higher-level needs can become a focus. The other choices present elements that do not encapsulate the comprehensive framework that Maslow established, making them less representative of his hierarchy of needs.