Cadet Competition Written Practice Exam

Which term refers to "reasons given in proof or rebuttal" in argumentative writing?

1. Thesis

2. Context

3. Arguments

4. Claims

The correct answer is: Arguments

The term "arguments" is used in argumentative writing to refer to the reasons presented in support or opposition to a particular claim or point of view. Arguments consist of evidence, reasoning, and examples that form the backbone of any persuasive piece. They are essential for substantiating a thesis and for engaging with opposing viewpoints, allowing the writer to address counterclaims effectively. In the context of written discourse, arguments serve to reinforce a position, effectively persuading the reader by presenting logical reasoning and corroborating evidence. This distinguishes them from other terms, such as "thesis," which represents the main idea or assertion, and "claims," which may refer to specific statements made within the arguments but do not encompass the complete reasoning process. Understanding the role of arguments is crucial for developing strong persuasive writing skills.