Cadet Competition Written Practice Exam

Whose vision of an independent air force faced ridicule during the 1920s?

1. Hugh Trenchard

2. Billy Mitchell

3. General Arnold

4. Chester Nimitz

The correct answer is: Billy Mitchell

Billy Mitchell's vision of an independent air force faced significant ridicule during the 1920s due to his advocacy for the importance and effectiveness of air power in modern warfare. He famously promoted the idea that air superiority could decisively alter the outcomes of battles and conflicts, which was a controversial stance at the time. Many military leaders and policymakers were skeptical of his claims, often viewing aviation as a supporting component of naval and ground forces rather than a standalone branch. Mitchell’s outspoken criticisms of traditional military leadership and his bold demonstrations of air power, which included bombing exercises that showcased the potential of aircraft, often provoked ridicule. His ideas challenged established military doctrines and faced resistance from those who were entrenched in more conventional approaches to warfare. As a result, while Mitchell’s vision eventually gained recognition and laid the groundwork for the establishment of the U.S. Air Force, it was met with mockery and skepticism during his time.